The Science of Bodybuilding

The science behind the CKD is simple. Carbohydrates in the diet cause an insulin (a "storage" hormone) output in the pancreas. It ...

Ketoacidosis is a type of metabolic acidosis which is caused by high concentrations of ketone bodies, formed by the deamination of amino aci...

Most medical resources regard ketosis as a physiological state associated with chronic starvation. Glucose is regarded as the preferred ener...

Ketosis (pronounced /kiːˈtoʊsɪs/) is a stage in metabolism occurring when the liver converts fat into fatty acids and ketone bodies which ...

Potassium is an essential dietary mineral that is also known as an electrolyte. The term electrolyte refers to a substance that dissociates ...

Pantothenic acid, also known as vitamin B5, is essential to all forms of life (1). Pantothenic acid is found throughout living cells in the ...

Niacin is a water-soluble vitamin, which is also known as nicotinic acid or vitamin B3. Nicotinamide is the derivative of niacin and used by...

The terms folic acid and folate are often used interchangeably for this water-soluble B-complex vitamin. Folic acid, the more stable form, o...

Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin, generally classified as a B-complex vitamin. After the initial discovery of biotin, nearly forty years of...